The Draft National Education Policy, 2019 is out within the public area. Drawing inputs from the T.S.R. Subramanian Committee document and the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), the K. Kasturirangan Committee has produced the policy record.
Salient features of NEP 2019:
The coverage aims to universalize the pre-number one training via 2025 and offer foundational literacy/numeracy for all through 2025
It proposes new Curricular and Pedagogical Structure, with five+3+3+4 design masking the children inside the age organization three-18 years. Under this, Pre-Primary & Grades 1-2 is considered as foundational Stage; Grades three-five as Preparatory Stage; Grades 6-8 as Middle Stage and Grades 9-12 as Secondary Stage. This is an academic restructuring most effective; there might be no physical restructuring of colleges
It pursuits at equitable & inclusive training for each toddler inside u . S ., with special attention to beneath-represented companies (URGs).
Universal Access & Retention with one hundred% Gross Enrolment Ratio for all school training by using 2030.
Children study languages, most speedy among 2-8 years, and multilingualism has wonderful cognitive advantages for students. Therefore a 3-language method has been proposed
It proposes the coaching of other classical languages and literature, which include Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Pali, Persian, and Prakrit in schools
A new impartial State School Regulatory Authority (SSRA) to be created
It objectives to consolidate 800 universities & forty,000 schools into around 15,000 large, multidisciplinary establishments
The coverage proposes three styles of Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs): Research Universities, Teaching Universities and Autonomous degree-granting colleges
It pursuits to offer autonomy to all higher training institutions. Higher education establishments to be governed by using Independent Boards with complete academic and administrative autonomy
An independent frame called the National Research Foundation (NRF) to be set up via an Act of Parliament
Rashtriya Shiksha Aayog or the National Education Commission – apex body – to be constituted. It may be chaired by using the Prime Minister and will include eminent educationists, researchers, Union Ministers, the illustration of Chief Ministers of States, eminent specialists from various fields
MHRD to be re-specific as the Ministry of Education (MoE)
Increase in public funding through the Central and State Governments to 20% of ordinary public expenditure over a 10 12 months length
Views in the guide of Draft National Education Policy:
The school education will cowl youngsters of three-18 years, in preference to the present 6-14 years under the RTE Act. It covers 3 years below early adolescence care and training (ECCE) and four years under secondary education. ECCE could facilitate play and discovery-based totally mastering for youngsters of that age institution
Its emphasis on mom tongue-based totally education and oral language development are vital
The policy makes a specialty of online studying as an opportunity for normal schoolroom interaction between instructors and students. It facilitates in attaining the twin objectives of slicing expenses and growing enrollment
It pursuits to protect and seal our tradition thru the have a look at of classical languages, mother tongues, and local languages
The trainer education machine will be transformed, with rigorous guidance thru a four-yr included stage and difficulty-particular programs presented in multi-disciplinary establishments
The draft talks approximately the better engagement of the personal quarter and provisioning for authorities investment for R&D paintings thru a proposed countrywide studies fund
Professional education becomes an integral a part of the higher schooling system
Drawbacks within the Draft National Education Policy:
The draft coverage is silent on the Institutions of Eminence and groups like the Higher Education Funding Agency
The policy does no longer cope with sufficient readability curricular, pedagogical and instructor schooling-related problems that plague the teaching and gaining knowledge of early literacy in many Indian classrooms
The coverage proposes largely oral activities for the pre-primary grades, analyzing hours for Grades 1-three, with an extra hour for writing starting only in Grades four and five. It contradicts proof suggesting that young kids learn to listen, talking, studying and writing simultaneously and not sequentially
It lacks discussion about what it takes to put together instructors to correctly train foundational literacy in multilingual united states of America. Instead, the file recommends recruiting volunteers and community contributors to aid the acquisition of early literacy. Volunteers may be used, but cannot be a primary mechanism to supply foundational literacy to students
It misdiagnoses the causes in the back of the intense getting to know crisis – specifically terrible school and teacher responsibility. There is no fundamental reform proposed for revamping the responsibility structures for faculties. Instead, the NEP provides faculty control committees (SMCs). SMCs already mandated under the RTE Act are ineffectual
With the democratization of understanding and availability of generation for smooth get right of entry to to records, the draft should have targeted more on a way to educate and now not simplest on what to train
The National Research Foundation (NRF) is tasked with “permeating the subculture of research and innovation” and addressing societal demanding situations. But, there is no mechanism, consisting of progressive curricula or extension devices, for tier II or tier III establishments to work on nearby problems. It has no access or responsibility to human beings or their representatives
The Constitution puts education inside the Concurrent List, giving authority and obligation to both the States and the Centre. However, the draft had robbed the States with the aid of creating an overly centralized shape of authority and vesting overarching powers with the PM-led Rashtriya Shiksha Aayog (RSA)
In promoting the have a look at regional languages, the significance of English is overlooked. Those who’re fluent within the English language stay in families with 3 instances of higher profits than those without any information on English. By ignoring this, the Draft NEP19 has laid out a “language entice”, in an effort to create social inequality and obstruct financial growth because of lack of the demographic dividend
The file does not emphasize enough the function and importance of kingdom governments in supplying schooling to the loads
